Car recall: how to check your car and get it fixed

How to find out whether your own car has an open recall, what a do-not-drive warning means, and how to get the free repair at a dealer.

Car makers announce recalls for a model and a range of years, but each recall covers specific vehicles. The only sure way to know whether yours needs the repair is your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).

1. Find your VIN

The 17-character VIN is on the driver's side of the dashboard (look through the windshield), on the driver's door frame, and on your registration and insurance card.

2. Look it up

Enter the VIN at NHTSA's recall lookup or on the car maker's own website. It shows recalls that have not been repaired on that exact car. PlainRecords shows every recall for a model year, so you can read what each one is about and how serious it is.

3. Take the warnings seriously

Some recalls say do not drive the vehicle until it is repaired, or park it outside, away from buildings, because of a fire risk. If your car has one of these, follow it and ask the dealer about a tow or a loaner.

4. Book the repair at a dealer

Call a dealer for your brand and give them your VIN. Safety recall repairs are done for free at authorized dealers for most vehicles (the law has exceptions for some very old vehicles). Sometimes parts are not ready yet; the maker then sends a second letter when the fix is available. Ask the dealer to tell you when they have the parts.

5. If you already paid for the repair

If you paid for a repair before the recall was announced, ask the car maker about reimbursement. Keep your repair invoice.

6. Used car, or you moved?

Recall letters go to the registered owner. If you bought the car used or changed address, check your VIN yourself every few months, and update your address with the maker.

Questions people ask

Is a car recall repair free?

Safety recall repairs are free at authorized dealers for most vehicles. The recall notice and the dealer can confirm it for your car.

How long do I have to get a recall fixed?

Safety recalls do not usually expire, but get the repair as soon as you can. Some fixes are urgent, like a do-not-drive warning.

Does a recall mean my car is unsafe to drive?

Not always. Most recalls let you drive until the repair. If the recall says do not drive or park outside, follow that.

Can I sell a car with an open recall?

Private sellers can, but you should get it fixed first or tell the buyer. A buyer can check the VIN for open recalls.

PlainRecords is independent and not affiliated with any agency or brand. This guide is general information, not medical or legal advice.